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・ Cis-3-Hexen-1-ol
・ Cis-3-Hexenal
・ Cis-3-Methyl-4-octanolide
・ Cis-abienol synthase
・ Cis-acting replication element
・ Cis-Dichlorobis(ethylenediamine)cobalt(III) chloride
・ Cis-dihydroethylcatechol dehydrogenase
・ CIS-EMO
・ Cis-Gomti area
・ Cis-Inositol
・ Cis-Lunar
・ Cis-muuroladiene synthase
・ Cis-natural antisense transcript
・ Cis-Neptunian object
・ Cis-p-coumarate glucosyltransferase
Cis-Regulatory element
・ Cis-regulatory module
・ Cis-Sutlej states
・ Cis-trans isomerase
・ Cis-zeatin O-beta-D-glucosyltransferase
・ CIS/CCA Curling Championships
・ CISA
・ Cisa Pass
・ CISA-DT
・ CISAC
・ Cisadane River
・ Cisai-Saint-Aubin
・ Cisalpin
・ Cisalpin (train)
・ Cisalpine


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Cis-Regulatory element : ウィキペディア英語版
Cis-Regulatory element

cis-regulatory elements (CREs) are regions of non-coding DNA which regulate the transcription of nearby genes. The Latin prefix ''cis'' translates to “on this side”. CREs are found in the vicinity of the gene, or genes, they regulate. CREs typically regulate gene transcription by functioning as binding sites for transcription factors.
== Overview ==

The genome of an organism contains anywhere from a few hundred to thousands of different genes, all encoding a singular product or more. For numerous reasons, including organizational maintenance, energy conservation, and generating phenotypic variance, it is important that genes are only expressed when they are needed. The most efficient way for an organism to regulate genetic expression is at the transcriptional level. CREs function to control transcription by acting nearby or within a gene. The most well characterized types of CREs are enhancers and promoters. Both of these sequence elements are structural regions of DNA that serve as transcriptional regulators.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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